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Qu'est-ce (qui) est monoamine oxidase - définition
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Amine oxidase (flavin-containing); Monoamine oxydase; Mono-amine oxidase; Monoaminooxidae; Tyramine oxidase; EC 1.4.3.4; Amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating); Monoamine oxidases
monoamine oxidase
¦ noun Biochemistry an enzyme (present in most tissues) which catalyses the oxidation and inactivation of monoamine neurotransmitters.
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
GROUP OF DRUGS THAT HAVE IN COMMON THE ABILITY TO INHIBIT OXIDATIVE DEAMINATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING MONOAMINES
MAOI; MAO inhibitor; MAO Inhibitor; MAOI inhibitor; MAOI Inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors; MAOIs; Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A; Reversible inhibitors of MAO-A; MOA Inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitors; MAO inhibitors; MAO inhibiter; Maoi; Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A; MAOi; Monanine oxidase inhibitor; Ponoamine oxidase inhibitor; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; MAOI inhibitors; MAO inhibiting; MAO inhibitory; MAOI's; MAO-A inhibitor; Reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; RMAO-A inhibitor; MAO inhibition; Monoamine oxidase inhibition; Monoamine oxidase inhibiting; Non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor; Selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor; MAO-B inhibitor; MAO-B inhibition; MAO-B inhibiting; MAO-A inhibiting; MAO-A inhibition; Selective MAO-A inhibition; Selective MAO-A inhibitor; Selective MAO-A inhibiting; Reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor; Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase; Reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase; Reversible MAO inhibitor; Reversible MAOI; Selective MAOI; Selective MAO inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A; RIMAs; Monoamide-oxidase inhibitor
¦ noun Medicine any of a group of antidepressant drugs which inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase (so allowing accumulation of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain).
MAOI
GROUP OF DRUGS THAT HAVE IN COMMON THE ABILITY TO INHIBIT OXIDATIVE DEAMINATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING MONOAMINES
MAOI; MAO inhibitor; MAO Inhibitor; MAOI inhibitor; MAOI Inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors; MAOIs; Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A; Reversible inhibitors of MAO-A; MOA Inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitors; MAO inhibitors; MAO inhibiter; Maoi; Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A; MAOi; Monanine oxidase inhibitor; Ponoamine oxidase inhibitor; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; MAOI inhibitors; MAO inhibiting; MAO inhibitory; MAOI's; MAO-A inhibitor; Reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; RMAO-A inhibitor; MAO inhibition; Monoamine oxidase inhibition; Monoamine oxidase inhibiting; Non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor; Selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor; MAO-B inhibitor; MAO-B inhibition; MAO-B inhibiting; MAO-A inhibiting; MAO-A inhibition; Selective MAO-A inhibition; Selective MAO-A inhibitor; Selective MAO-A inhibiting; Reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor; Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase; Reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase; Reversible MAO inhibitor; Reversible MAOI; Selective MAOI; Selective MAO inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor; Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A; RIMAs; Monoamide-oxidase inhibitor
¦ noun Medicine monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a type of antidepressant drug.
Wikipédia
Monoamine oxidase
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types of the body. The first such enzyme was discovered in 1928 by Mary Bernheim in the liver and was named tyramine oxidase. The MAOs belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases.
MAOs are important in the breakdown of monoamines ingested in food, and also serve to inactivate monoamine neurotransmitters. Because of the latter, they are involved in a number of psychiatric and neurological diseases, some of which can be treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which block the action of MAOs.
Exemples du corpus de texte pour monoamine oxidase
1. At various points throughout the study, levels of the gene monoamine oxidase A – which is associated with antisocial behaviour – were measured.
2. Earlier studies have shown that low levels of brain chemicals such as serotonin and monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAOA, are linked to violent behaviour in humans and animals.